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30Q: What Does History Tell Us About The Kings Jump?

A look into the data around teams that break a playoff drought.
By | 14 Comments | Sep 24, 2023

Apr 2, 2023; Sacramento, California, USA; Sacramento Kings guard De'Aaron Fox (5) and forward Domantas Sabonis (10) celebrate during pre game introductions at Golden 1 Center. Mandatory Credit: Ed Szczepanski-USA TODAY Sports

[The following is a reader submission by Scottymusprime.]

Last year I made a deep dive into what coaches who orchestrate ending playoff droughts look like using this data set. In that research, I narrowed down historical comps to any coach who ended a playoff drought of 5 years or more during their tenure. There were only 30 examples to pull from, but the evidence pretty strongly supported that Mike Brown was the right profile of the guy for the job. The usual profile included a decade or so of experience, at least one other stop as a previous NBA coach, and being about 50. As it turns out, Mike Brown was exactly that. He exceeded even my highest hopes for the job.

The first 30Q for TKH was “Can the Kings handle higher expectations?” That morning I read the article and thought about what historical comps to our team look like, and what the data says about what is reasonable to expect. This time, I created a new data set to look at what the 3 years following the season that snaps a postseason drought of three or more years looks like. I started with the 1970 season and pulled all ABA and NBA data because that was when Bill Russel retired, and his dominance seemed like a good cut-off point. I looked only at teams that had a drought of 3 or more years, and held that with pretty good fidelity, with three exceptions. One being the 90’s and early 2000’s clippers who made it once in ‘96 with a sub-.500 record in the middle of a drought of 12 years and were swept in the first round. The second was the Cavs who had the same thing happen in the 80’s in a drought of nine years.The last was the Wizards who I forgot to add to my initial data, but they had a 16 year span making the playoffs just once. 

The data set that I have shown here is what I compiled and lists the immediate three seasons leading up to making the playoffs as years A-C. The drought breaking year is year D, and the next three seasons are years E-G. I also include data for how long their span of relativity lasted (until their next playoff drought of 3+ years), and then lists how long the teams went before missing the playoffs again and when the start of their next drought was. 

From there, I made projections for what it would look like for us to be at the 75th percentile over the next 3 years (being on the higher end of possible projections) as well as what it would look like for us to spend the next three years in the 45th percentile. That does seem pretty unlikely given the profile of our team, and both of these, in some ways feel like under-estimates. Either way, I tried to not aim too high or too low. Below are some key takeaways from the data as I read it. 

One final note before I get to observations. I didn’t look at historical data of injuries, star players added, or other things when making comparisons. You can do that as I list years and teams, but I didn’t draw comparisons that way myself. I do make some contextualizations in the notes below, but when I look at best historical comps, I look at who was closest to us in terms of season record the year the team first makes the playoffs, what the previous 3 years looked like, and what kind of a jump was made. From those years.

First of all, we made a historically massive jump. We made an 18 game jump over the in the previous non-playoff season, and a +18 jump in a single year is top 20 all time for breaking playoff droughts, bested by teams like Rookie Melo’s Nuggets, the homecoming LeBron Cavs, the Jason Kidd Nets, and the KG Nets. Sabonis’ addition seems to be a move of that caliber, regardless of what others have to say about extending him. 

Second, our jump from 3 year drought to playoff season was actually not that impressive. Most teams, unsurprisingly, suck a lot the 3 years leading up to making the playoffs in a drought. The leader of that kind of jump is the Process 76ers, and the data seems to show that a single year jump is a better indicator of long-term success than the jump over the 3 previous years. We look at 18 wins as being a huge jump, but it’s actually almost dead center. I think this means that our jump wasn’t an outlier, but rather a proper indication of the kind of jump we should be making. 

Third, the higher projection I make would still have us making the playoffs at least the next six years. In terms of the record we had last season, it’s top 25 season all time for the first year back in the playoffs after a drought. All but six of those teams ahead of us made at least one conference finals before a new playoff drought started. Those teams represent 6 championship rings and 25 finals appearances during their window of relativity. We’re on a trajectory to be a meaningfully good team for a sustained period of time — and that’s without accounting for age, injury history, star power, coaching, etc. Just the numbers. 

Fourth, Only a handful of teams have ever been worse for the 3 years after making the playoffs than they were the 3 years before they made it. Even if we regressed some and averaged just 46 wins the next 3 years, we’d be pretty much dead center historically. Being in the 45th percentile and averaging 43 wins a year for the next three years would still be a solid jump, though overall a disappointment. However, if we jumped up, and averaged say, 50 wins a year we’d still only be in the 75th quartile for teams historically in terms of how much we grew year over year. And, again, historically, making a sustained huge jump over the immediate next three years isn’t the end-all-be-all of dynastic aspirations. Yes, The Warriors top the list with a 40% jump from year E-G after year D, but they also set two of the top seven regular seasons all time in that window. Teams that over the next 3 years fared worse than the 46 wins per year I could project on the low end for us but continued on for a while without creating another drought include the badboy pistions, Jordan’s Bulls, The Rockets and Sonics who saw 6 conference championship series each and a ring over the next 2 decades before playoff droughts started, and the current iteration of the Nuggets. Even if we don’t go supernova right now, we’re on a path to sustained growth with a good core. 

I think the biggest takeaway from this for me overall is that on paper, we check all the boxes for meaningful change. We added a legit superstar player entering his prime (Sabonis) and have another. We have a deep core. We made a big jump, but not one that’s an outlier (high or low). As much as the media wants to the everyone else in our division making additions, we’re following more correctly the model of a good team making a real jump. The teams that are the most like us include teams like the 2007 Hawks, the 1983 Jazz, the 1986 Warriors and if you squint a little, you can see teams like the 1997 76ers (A.I.), the 1989 Suns (KJ) and the Lob City Clippers. A little further out, similar teams include the 2013 Dubs (woo!) the 2005 Clips (Woof!) and recent iterations of the T’Wolves, Nets and 76ers. This also means that we’re a little short of what it might look like to have a truly dynastic core, but maybe Sasha moves the needle, or Monte has another way to dip into his bag of tricks and snag someone that truly moves the needle. 

One other thing about those good but not great teams? They all ran during eras of dyanstic runs. The Clippers faced the buzzsaw Warriors in Blake Griffin’s prime. The Jazz had the Showtime Lakers, Hakeem and MJ to deal with. Those 80’s GSW teams had the same problems. I look at the landscape of the league right now, and ask “what team in the West is best poised to build from the ground up to be Dynastically good team that’s going to coincide with our run?” Only Dallas, NOP and Minny aren’t cohesive enough. GSW, LAL and PHX are old. LAC don’t have the injury history, and we’re better than them right now as we’re rising and they’re plateauing. Denver stands out as the one that will be our perennial rival, but I think even with Joker being the best player on either team, our top 3 is greater than their top 3. Memphis has internal issues.

My gut feeling about this? I think we make at least one Conference Finals in the next three years, and we’re a perennial Western contender through Fox’s prime — at least 8 years barring injury years. 

A few other historical notes. The Spurs and Heat are insane. Since their inception, the only time the Spurs have missed the playoffs twice in a row is the last four years, and they just got Wemby. The Heat have only had one drought of 3 years and it was the first years they existed. Boston and LAL also just don’t miss very often. OKC’s only drought other than the one it’s in right now is when they were still Seattle. 

Optimism? Sure, but the numbers back it up. Light the beam. 

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UpgradedToQuestionable
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September 24, 2023 3:06 pm

/Applause

Informative and entertaining piece. Well done Scottymusprime.

Well, I, like you, have followed this franchise far too long for me to be comfortable with any success, stat supported or not (cue Lucy holding a football).
With Vivek at the helm, I am always going to feel like there is thin ice beneath each step.

At the same time – Coach of the Year, Executive of the Year, 2 All-NBA players (and I believe Fox is more likely to elevate to Superstar than All-Star Domas (I keep returning to the MVP/Best Player – Vlade/CWebb = Ox/Fox) – future’s so bright ya need sunglasses 🕶️.

Thanks for this ode to optimism!

Lastly – Denver’s Big 3 outranks Sac right now, IMO. Jokic is the current Best Beast of which Sabonis can’t compare, and Jamal Murray’s playoffs were similar to Fox, IMO. Keegan isn’t at an Aaron Gordon level yet.

If the Kings have a hurdle to jump- it’ll be at Mile High – assuming all the rest of the cards play as perfectly as you describe/hope. At least, that’s how I see it.

Adamsite
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Nostradumbass 14
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Nostradumbass 14
September 24, 2023 5:41 pm

Yeah, Dever’s core looks poised for a strong 2-3 year run. Their core 4 of Jokic, Murray, Porter Jr. and Gordon are locked up for the next 2 years. If they remain healthy, they are the new dynasty threat and are just a tab bit older than the Kings.

I find it kind of remarkable how similar the two teams are. Sabonis is Jokic lite, Murray are Fox are on par (in my opinion), Porter is a bit older Keegan, Gordon likely matches a Barnes/Sasha tandem, and Caldwell-Pope is damn near the same as Huerter, just older. Kings have the edge at bench depth.

I could easily see a Kings vs Denver WCF in the next two years.

KangzAteMyFamily
September 29, 2023 11:16 am
Reply to  Adamsite

These comparisons bugged me a lot last year and after seeing how differently Sabonis and Jokic just fared, they bug me even more. the gap between Jokic and Sabonis is huge. That’s no disrespect to Sabonis, that’s how good Jokic is. He’s literally better at everything.

And Aaron Gordon is better than Barnes ever was. KCP is a far better defender than Huerter and has TWO RINGS as a major contributor.

People on here are either wildly overestimating their players or underestimating the Nuggets.

Hippity_Hop_Barbershop
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September 25, 2023 7:32 am

Jokic is a monster and should scare everyone. Even tough they won a chip I feel like Denver still has shit to prove the way the media ignores them.

Adamsite
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Nostradumbass 14
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September 24, 2023 5:33 pm

This is fantastic. Well done! As a person with a degree in in History I love seeing it used to project the future. It’s often a strong indicator of things to come.

The only wrinkle I see in this is if Vivek decides to not cut the checks going forward or the League expands (which is long overdue) in the next two years. A two team expansion would likely devastate the Kings depth. It would come down to how many players the team can protect.

For reference for the last expansion (2004 Bobcats) each team was allowed to protect 8 players. If the league expanded by 2, I’m guessing that protection drops to at least 7 or even 6. Assumed Kings locks in order are Sabonis, Fox, Murray, Huerter, Barnes, Monk, Mitchell, then…..? Kings may loose Lyles, Sasha, Duarte in expansion.

Also, the last time Silver really talked about expansion the year 2024 was mentioned as the soonest possible date, which comes close to the expiration of the current cable TV deals in 2025.

iam19feettall
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September 24, 2023 7:21 pm

I never write on this site though I lurk all. the. time; had to log in to say: great job, I really appreciate this work. What a great example of why this site is so good. I love recommending TKH to people and this is a great example why. Nice writing and nice job staff remembering and recognizing great work.

cloudyeyes
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September 24, 2023 11:57 pm

“what team in the West is best poised to build from the ground up to be Dynastically good team that’s going to coincide with our run?” I’m thinking that’s OKC. They’re on the cusp of making a huge jump with Holmgren and a ton of first round picks. How strong of a jump they make will determine if they’ll be Sacramento’s rival, going forward. Also thinking Spurs take a few years to get back to the playoffs, which is outside the Kings’ timeline.

Henry
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September 25, 2023 10:25 am
Reply to  cloudyeyes

Agree that they are already poised to make a jump. Their roster is stacked with really good young pieces to go with an all-NBA player. They have a massive war chest, draft really well, clean cap (other than Bertans) moving forward, etc. Lots of flexibility to continue to build through the draft, sign FAs, or trade for another big star. In a couple years, I think we will look back on OKC as a master class in rebuilding. SGA and Fox are about the same age so I would think they have a similar window as ours.

RikSmits
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September 25, 2023 11:40 am

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Sacto_J
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September 25, 2023 3:46 pm

Well written, excellent stuff as always…!
Nice to see we have a future, potentially 🙂

mdeedublu
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September 26, 2023 5:51 am

Great breakdown! Thanks for this

KangzAteMyFamily
September 29, 2023 11:13 am

It is outrageous to claim that our big 3 that still hasn’t won a playoff series is better than the Nuggets, who just won the title and have the best player in the world.

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